Reference7 min readFebruary 5, 2026

Biological Fertilizer Application Calendar: Timing by Region and Crop

Month-by-month application timing for AgConcepts biological products across major US crop regions — from pre-plant through harvest for corn, soybeans, wheat, and specialty crops.

Share:PostShare

How to Use This Calendar

Biological inputs are timing-sensitive in a way that synthetic fertilizers are not. Enzyme and microbial products work through living soil systems that respond to temperature, moisture, and crop growth stage. Applying at the right window — when soil is warm, moist, and biologically active — maximizes the return on every dollar spent on biological inputs.

This calendar organizes application timing by major US crop region and key crop systems. Use it alongside your soil test results and local extension guidance.

Corn Belt: Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Minnesota, Wisconsin

Corn Program

TimingMonthProductRateMethod
Pre-plantApril–MayAgZyme + Super Hume1.5 qt + 1 qt/acreBroadcast with pre-plant N
At-plantMayAgZyme8 oz/acreIn-furrow with starter
Side-dressV4–V6 (June)AgZyme + Super Hume1 qt + 1 qt/acreSoil applied with side-dress N
Mid-season foliarV8–V10 (June–July)AgCor1 qt/acreFoliar; combine with micronutrients

Soybean Program

TimingMonthProductRateMethod
Pre-plantMayAgZyme + Super Hume1.5 qt + 1 qt/acreBroadcast
At-plantMayEnhance6 oz/acreIn-furrow with inoculant
Early vegetativeV2–V3 (June)Super Hume1 qt/acreSoil broadcast or foliar
Pre-bloomR1 (July)AgCor1 qt/acreFoliar

Southern Plains: Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas (Winter Wheat & Dryland)

Winter Wheat Program

TimingMonthProductRateMethod
Fall pre-plantSeptember–OctoberAgZyme + Super Hume1.5 qt + 1 qt/acreBroadcast before drilling
TopdressFebruary–MarchSuper Hume1 qt/acreSoil broadcast with UAN
Jointing foliarMarch–AprilAgCor1 qt/acreFoliar at Feekes 6

Dryland Sorghum & Milo

TimingMonthProductRateMethod
Pre-plantMay–JuneAgZyme1.5 qt/acreBroadcast
At-plantMay–JuneEnhance6 oz/acreIn-furrow
Side-dress6-leaf stageAgZyme1 qt/acreSoil applied

Northern Plains: North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, Minnesota

Spring Wheat & Durum

TimingMonthProductRateMethod
Pre-plantApril–MayAgZyme + Super Hume1.5 qt + 1 qt/acreBroadcast
At-plantMayAgZyme8 oz/acreIn-furrow with starter
Tillering foliarFeekes 4–5 (June)AgCor + Super Hume foliar1 qt + 8 oz/acreFoliar

Canola & Sunflowers

TimingProductRateMethod
Pre-plantAgZyme1.5 qt/acreBroadcast
At-plantEnhance6 oz/acreIn-furrow
Rosette/Early boltAgCor1 qt/acreFoliar

Southeast & Mid-Atlantic: Georgia, Carolina, Alabama, Virginia

Cotton

TimingMonthProductRateMethod
Pre-plantAprilAgZyme + Super Hume1.5 qt + 1 qt/acreBroadcast
At-plantApril–MayAgZyme8 oz/acreIn-furrow
Pinhead squareJuneAgCor1 qt/acreFoliar
First bloomJulyAgCor + Huma K1 qt + 1 qt/acreFoliar

Peanuts

TimingProductRateMethod
Pre-plantAgZyme + Super Hume1.5 qt + 1 qt/acreBroadcast
At-plantEnhance6 oz/acreIn-furrow with inoculant
Early pegAgCor1 qt/acreFoliar

Western States: California, Idaho, Washington, Oregon

Irrigated Vegetables & Specialty Crops

Irrigated systems offer the opportunity for frequent, low-rate biological applications via fertigation — typically the highest-efficiency delivery method for enzyme and humic products on high-value crops.

TimingProductRate (Fertigation)Frequency
Pre-plantAgZyme + Super Hume1.5 qt + 1 qt/acreOne-time broadcast
Early seasonAgZyme1 qt/acreEvery 14–21 days
Rapid growthAgCor + Huma K1 qt + 1 qt/acreEvery 21 days
Fruit fillSuper Hume + AgCor1 qt + 1 qt/acreEvery 14 days through harvest

Key Principles for All Regions

  • Soil temperature matters: Biological activity is minimal below 50°F. Pre-plant applications in cold soils should target warming conditions — wait until 5-inch soil temp is consistently above 50°F for maximum enzyme activity.
  • Moisture is essential: Apply when soil is moist or rain is expected within 72 hours. Dry application followed by drought delays product performance.
  • Year one vs. year three: First-year results from biological programs are real but modest. The soil system responds cumulatively — year-three fields in a consistent biological program routinely outperform year-one fields by 30–50% in measured outcomes.
  • Don't skip pre-plant: Pre-plant application consistently delivers the highest single-application return across crops and regions. If you have budget for one application, this is it.

Related Products

AgCor

In-season biological support for stress mitigation and nutrient efficiency.

View Product →

AgZyme

Enzyme-based biological fertilizer for nutrient cycling and root development.

View Product →

Enhance

Microbial diversity builder for long-term soil biological activity.

View Product →

Ready to Get Started?

Shop AgConcepts products in bulk — drum and tote quantities with competitive per-gallon pricing and fast shipping.

Related Guides

GuidesGet QuoteShop